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Everything You Need to Know Before Buying Your First Drone
Drones

Everything You Need to Know Before Buying Your First Drone

David Wilson's profile
By David Wilson•3/8/2025

Drones have revolutionized photography, videography, and recreational flying, offering enthusiasts a new perspective from the skies. If you're considering purchasing your first drone, it's essential to understand the various aspects that will influence your choice. This guide will walk you through the key considerations to help you make an informed decision.

1. Understand the Different Types of Drones

Drones come in various configurations, each designed to match specific user skill levels, technical preferences, and use cases. Knowing the differences between these types will help you pick the right one for your needs:

  • Ready-to-Fly (RTF): These are the most beginner-friendly drones on the market. RTF drones arrive pre-assembled with everything you need in the box: drone, controller, battery, and charger. You may just need to charge the battery, attach propellers, and you’re good to go. Many RTF drones also include beginner modes with altitude hold, GPS stabilization, and auto takeoff/landing features. They’re perfect if you’re eager to get in the air without a steep learning curve.

  • Bind-and-Fly (BNF): BNF drones come without a transmitter. You'll need to purchase a compatible controller separatelyBNF drones are typically designed for more experienced users. While they come mostly pre-assembled, they don’t include a transmitter, which must be purchased separately and bound to the drone. This gives users flexibility to choose a higher-quality controller or one they’re already familiar with. BNF drones are popular among FPV (First-Person View) racers and drone enthusiasts who prefer fine-tuning performance and controls.

  • Plug-and-Play (PNP): Sometimes called PNP or PNF (Plug-and-Fly), these drones usually come without a transmitter, receiver, or battery. They are intended for users who already own parts from other drones or who want to customize their setup. PNP models appeal to hobbyists who enjoy the process of mixing and matching components for specific performance, flight behavior, or video transmission needs. They’re not suitable for beginners, but offer great flexibility for experienced tinkerers.

  • Almost Ready-to-Fly (ARF): ARF drones are more like drone kits, partially assembled and often lacking critical components like motors, ESCs (electronic speed controllers), batteries, or transmitters. They’re aimed at serious hobbyists or those who want to build a drone from the ground up. ARF models are excellent for learning the inner workings of drones and gaining hands-on experience with assembly, calibration, and maintenance. If you’re into DIY projects and want full control over every aspect of your drone, ARF is the way to go.

For first-time buyers, RTF drones are typically the most straightforward option.

2. Key Features to Consider

When selecting a drone, pay attention to the following features:

  • Camera Quality: Look for drones with high-resolution cameras (at least 1080p, preferably 4K) and stabilization features like a gimbal.
  • Flight Time: Most consumer drones offer flight times between 20 to 30 minutes.
  • Range: Determine how far and high the drone can fly from the controller.
  • GPS and Return-to-Home (RTH): GPS-enabled drones can hover more steadily and return to their takeoff point automatically.
  • Obstacle Avoidance: Sensors that detect and avoid obstacles can prevent crashes.
  • Build Quality: Drones made with durable materials like ABS plastic or carbon fiber can better withstand minor crashes.

3. Legal Considerations and Safety

Before taking to the skies, familiarize yourself with local regulations:

  • Registration: In the U.S., drones weighing over 0.55 pounds (250 grams) must be registered with the FAA.
  • Flight Restrictions: Avoid flying near airports, over crowds, or above 400 feet. Always maintain a visual line of sight.
  • No-Fly Zones: Be aware of restricted areas, such as national parks and military bases.

Adhering to these rules ensures safety and compliance with legal standards.

4. Practice Makes Perfect

Operating a drone proficiently requires practice:

  • Start Small: Begin with a basic drone to learn the controls and handling.
  • Use Simulators: Flight simulators can help you get accustomed to drone controls without the risk of damage.
  • Join Communities: Engage with local or online drone communities to share experiences and advice.

Investing time in practice will enhance your skills and confidence.

5. Top Beginner Drone Recommendations

Here are some drones that are well-suited for beginners:

  • DJI Mini 4 Pro: Offers 4K video, obstacle avoidance, and a compact design.
  • DJI Mini 3: A budget-friendly option with impressive features for its price point.
  • Potensic Atom 2: Lightweight and under 250g, with 4K video and AI-powered subject tracking.

Conclusion

Purchasing your first drone is an exciting venture into a world of aerial exploration and creativity. By understanding the types of drones available, key features to look for, legal considerations, and the importance of practice, you'll be well-equipped to make an informed decision. Start with a beginner-friendly model, adhere to safety guidelines, and gradually build your skills to fully enjoy the drone flying experience.